Central Asia Map

Central Asia Map
Showing posts with label Uzbekistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Uzbekistan. Show all posts

Monday, September 20, 2010

Monday, September 20th - Bukhara, Uzbekistan


 Summer palace mirrored room
 Summer Palace
 Gorgeous ikat
 Cotton boll
 On top of Chor Minor
 Nadir Devon Begi Medressa
 Twilight over Bukhara
 Blackmail photo of Larry
 Scott in Pasha pose
Magnificent suzani


Drove 5km north of the city to visit the Summer Palace of the last ruler of Bukhara which was built between 1911 and 1917 and was only used for three years.  Our guide explained that this was used as a summer home as opposed to the Ark, which was a military palace for old Bukhara rulers.  The interior was richly decorated in colored mirrors (which gave an effect not unlike being inside a kaleidoscope), floral and geometric painted walls, and carved stucco in a honeycomb pattern at the ceiling.  Some of the rooms housed examples of antique ikat and embroidered textiles. 

We met the director of the Summer Palace who told us that he is one of the authors of the 99 Ikat Khatans book that Mehmet Chetenkaya (sp?) also co-authored.  He is also one of the co-curators (or contributors to) the upcoming Central Asian Textiles show at the Textile Museum in DC.  The palace is in a sad state of disrepair.  Our guide asked the director why the museum was not better maintained given high admission fees  charged to groups.  Essentially he said that fees earned by this site are not allocated 100% to it but rather are distributed across many state sites, some of which are "profitable" and some not.  We couldn't help but wonder if this was a convenient way to hide misallocation and theft of of money away from public institutions and into the hands of government officials. 

On the way back into town we stopped to walk into a cotton field and see the process of cotton-picking up close.  Women pick cotton by hand with no machinery.  Cotton harvesting is done in waves across different fields.  They make a first pass picking an entire field collecting the ready and available cotton.  Then they move to the next, and so on, and when all the fields are done they repeat the process until all the bolls have opened and been picked.  We watched women stuffing enormous heaps of cotton (larger than they were ) into muslin sacks.  Men took the sacks and hoisted them into trucks.  Looked like a much easier job to me!

Once back into town we visited the Chor Minor, or Four Minarets.  This is no longer a functioning mosque so we could go inside and climb to the roof for a view across the rooftops of the neighborhood. 

Had lunch at a Persian man's home; decor similar to the nice home in Samarkand where we had dinner but this one seemed to me to be far more affluent.  The afternoon was free for (yeah) shopping.  We scoured the various bazaars and I have to say that shopping in Bukhara was disappointing; I can't help but wonder if you know the right people and can find good antique shops if you'd have a different impression.  But not having this contacts it's disappointing.  Nevertheless I did find a few items to add to my collection:  a beautiful Bukharan suzani; two antique women's hats (red velvet with silver coins and a square sequined one).  Barbara Kelley was incredibly helpful in bargaining for a good price for my suzani.  She has the same skill that Cliff Meyer has; she treats bargaining as a game, has a good nature and keen sense of humor and the shopkeepers love dealing with her.  Scott bought two ikat neckties.  We roamed around in the hot afternoon sun until about 4:45 when we returned to the hotel.

Dinner at 6:30 on a rooftop overlooking the city.  Got there just as the sun was setting.   From the roof you can see how truly ancient this city is – a lovely vista of mud houses with tin roofs and the occasional mosque.  (OK, there are satellite dishes everywhere, but this is the only nod I could see toward the 20th century.)

Since it was our last night in Uzbekistan, the travel company gave us all goofy gold hats and I had fun taking photos of Scott and Larry assuming the "pasha" poses.  

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - Sept 19

 Saminid Mausoleum
 Bolo-Hauz Mosque
 The Ark
 Young girl with "uni-brow"
 Miri-Arab Medressa
 Kalyan Mosque
 Exterior of bazaar
 Suzani that I would eventually purchase
 Neighborhood where we would have dinner
 Nadir Devon Begi Medressa
 Scott and a lamb skewer
My five hat purchases


Had an whirlwind day seeing Bukhara's sights. Bukhara is different from and older than Samarkand. Bukhara was the capital of the of the Samanid state in the 9th and 10th centuries and as the culutural heart of Centra Asia . Bukhara succumbed in 1220 to Jenghiz Khan and in 1370 fell under the shadow of Timur's Samarkand. In the 16th c the Uzbbek Shaybanids made it Bukhara khanate . The Shaybanid Bukhara was a vast marketplace with dozens of specialist bazaars and caravanserais, more than 100 medressas (with 10,000 students) and more than 300 mosques. For the purposes of today's sightseeing, I will leave the history here although obviously it continues (in a torturous fashion) for centuries.

Began the day at the Ismail Samoniy Mausoleum (also called The Samanid Mausoleum in another book) which dates from the 9th/10th c. This is a beautiful square, untitled but highly textured structure that we were fortunate enough to see ine the raking morning light. The bricks are arranged such that beautiful patterns emerge in the surface of the building and inside you can clearly see the architecture of the done. Again there is no tile work on thiis building at all, or color, other than that of the natural mud bricks. Superstition has it that if you make a wish and walk three times around the building your wish will come true. Was too busy photographing to try it. Then quickly to an unknown-holy-man's mausoleum which I need to track down the name of.

On the way to this stoop I passed a woman selling wonderful antique hats. Sasha helped me to negotiate and ended up paying $20 per for five hats: two from Kyrgyzstan, one from Turkmenistan, one from Uzbekistan and one from Kazakhstan. Somewhere along the way I heard my name being called to come quickly and join Sasha for a run to a local fabric shop. There are two other women on the trip who wanted to buy ikat and off ran through a fabulous local market (me snapping pictures and trying not to get lost as the three of them ran ahead). We finally arrived at a pedestrian street lined with shoops selling things to the local people (not for tourists). Arrived at the store and all fabrics were new and not quite what we were looking for. So I felt we had our own trip to see "yard good" in Bukhara. I enjoyed seeing the local women selling produce; the vendor selling birds and men selling spices. We ran ran ran and finally rejoined the group at a lovely old wooden Bolo-Hauz Mosque.

Next to Magoki-Attari Mosque which has no tile decoration at all except for a few pieces of turquoise tile that are original to the building, over the entryway. Inside this mosque today is a small display of Bukharan carpets (not a very good one) but something to see.

On to the grand citadel called The Ark (built in the 18th c) which was the palace of the Bukhara amir, housed mosques, government administration, etc. It is reminiscent of the Red Fort in Delhi or some of the other grand forts of India. The Art was considerably destroyed in 1920 when the Red Army subjected the city to air bombing and attack. Inside was a small history museum that included a few examples of clothing and ikat.

Ran ran ran to the spectacular Kalon Minaret, buit by Arsian Khan in 1127. The minaret is 47m tall and in 850 years has never needed anything but cosmetic repair. There are 14 ornamental bands, all different, and the tower includes the first example of glazed tile that would later cover monumental buildings under Timur's rule. Adjacent is the Kalon Mosque (took a video of the place it's so large), and across the courtyard is the Mir-i-Arab Medressa (1535) that remains a working medressa today.

Had a brief discussion of carpets (by no means the kind of presentation worthy of an SFWG trip) at a carpet shop and then lastly (whew!) to the Modir Devon Begi Medressa (1622) . Can't find the discussion in my book but the exterior had two gorgeous birds over the entrance.

Will post photos of all later; this hotel, once again, charges by the megabyte uploaded so I'm being stingy.

Had dinner outside beside a pool at the Lyabi-Hauz Plaza. I had veggie shish and Scott had minced beef. Plus lots of vodka for me.

Friday, September 17, 2010

SAMARKAND - Friday, September 17

 CFT in front of the Registan
 The Registan
 Registan detail
 Suzani-maker in a shop within the Ulugbeg Medressa
 Registan interior courtyard
 Ulugbeg and Tillya-Kari Medressas
 Tillya-Kari Medressa
 Tillya-Kari Medressa interior
 Tillya-Kari Medressa
 Ulugbeg Medressa
 Tillya-Kari Medressa
 Ulugbeg Medressa
 Tillya-Kari Medressa
 Sher-Dor Medressa
 Bibi-Khanym Mosque
 Bibi-Khanym Mosque

 Ulugbeg's Observatory
 Scott at Ulugbeg's Observatory
 Women selling bread on street corner
 Registan at sunset
 View of mountains from city
 Sign at entrance of Shakhi-Zina Memorial Complex
 Shakhi-Zina Memorial Complex
 Shakhi-Zina Memorial Complex
 Shakhi-Zina Memorial Complex
 Women who cooked our delicious dinner


 Shakhi-Zina Memorial Complex



Today was a magnificent weather day; blue cloudless sky with brisk cool winds. Everyone is talking about the "October" weather that we're having now in September. We'd expected to be sweltering until the blazing sun and instead we're trying to find areas of sun to stand in for warmth.

At last we saw Samarkand. For me Samarkand is a kind of mythical city having heard about it so much from my aunt Eze. I had to pinch myself this morning as I stood in front of The Registan, a complex of three medressas: Ulugbeck (a pioneering scientist of his day), Sher Dor (the Lion) and the Tilla-Kari (Gold-Covered). These religious schools were built in 1420, 1636 and 1660 respectively. I have many many photos which I can't upload to the blog right now due to high internet fees at our hotel, but I will add them later on. But imagine three massive buildings around a square (picture Lincoln Center) with domes, minarets and facades covered entirely in beautiful turquoise tiles.

Next we went to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque which is largely crumbling but atmospheric nonetheless. It was interesting walking toward Bibi-Khanym along an "avenue" of glitzy shops that the government has obviously set up, knowing that all tourists will walk this route. The only time we stopped was to look at adorable school children (there seemed to be several schools along this route also) in their uniforms at play. Children are very curious and enjoy approaching us and having their pictures taken.

After a lunch that lasted far too long we headed out again for Shah-i-Zinda, an "avenue of mausoleums". Although it was restored in 2005, I thought the tiles and restoration work was lovely. We climbed a long stairway and then traveled from mausoleum to mausoleum inspecting the different tile work on each. There was a tiny mosque somewhere inside the complex where we had an opportunity to see prayer. It's amusing when, in the midst of prayer, someone's cell phone with a crazy ringtone goes off. Obviously they were supposed to have turned it off before entering.

Last stop was Ulugbeck's Observatory, "one of the great archaeological finds of the 20th century". His 30m astrolabe, designed to observe star positions, was part of a three-story observatory he built in the 1420s. Ulugbeck really rocked.

Dinner at an old local home. Food wonderful; many veggies and lots of vodka. House had been taken format he family during the Soviet period and the grandfather somehow was able to buy back the home and now it remains in the family. The granddaughter is earning money by hosting groups and serving home cooking. Very nice evening.